Showing posts with label CPE speaking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CPE speaking. Show all posts

Sunday, April 5, 2009

CPE Speaking - excerpt from Examination Report (June 2008)

• Candidate Performance

Part 1


This is a 3-minute part (4 minutes for groups of three); the interaction takes place between examiner and candidate. It gives each candidate the opportunity to ‘warm up’ by answering questions on familiar topics such as their work, study, current lives, hopes for the future, etc. The questions ranged from the factual to the more speculative and candidates had to be ready to answer promptly as there was not much time for reflection. There did not seem to be any questions that caused problems and candidates did well on this part.


Part 2 City poster – Alternative transport

Part 2 is based on visual material and lasts 4 minutes
(6 minutes for groups of three). It is a collaborative task
for which the candidates share responsibility. It has two
phases: a one-minute interaction which should produce
some speculative language, and a three-minute discussion
followed by a decision.

This task had a single visual.



In Phase one, examiners asked candidates to speculate on ‘how unusual you think this form of transport is’. This generated a variety of responses. Candidates commented that bicycles were not unusual but maybe the trailer at the back was more so. Some candidates suggested it was not a good method of transporting children as it was impossible for parents to keep an eye on them. The Phase two main task set up a discussion on the positive and negative merits of using this visual for a poster to promote the use of alternative transport in a city. Candidates talked about the positive issues: using a non-polluting method of transport, taking the kids with you, being independent, etc. The negative issues that were discussed focused more on the lack of suitability of the visual for the poster. Comments from candidates included: ‘it’s not good to show the countryside on a city poster’, ‘the trailer would be dangerous in the city’ and ‘the children would get pollution in their faces’. When reaching a decision, most candidates decided that this was not a suitable visual for the poster. Stronger candidates made this decision having discussed both the pros and cons. Other candidates came to a decision without a measured discussion and spent more time thinking of possible different images. Candidates who rejected this visual came up with alternatives which included: bicycles in special lanes in the city, people on rollerblades, etc. Again, stronger candidates did not simply list alternatives but discussed why they thought a particular image might be more appropriate for the poster.

Part 3 Work


This part lasts approximately 12 minutes (18 minutes for a group of three) and consists of a 2-minute long turn for each candidate, followed by a general discussion. This task was suitable for groups of three. In answering the question on Card A, candidates seemed to find the prompts easy to incorporateinto their talks – candidates had strong
opinions on the importance of ‘personal satisfaction’, many saying that without it, a job
was not worth doing. Other candidates talked about earning enough money from a job
to provide the pleasurable things in life; others said that ‘if you earn good money, you
should stick to the job even if it’s not enjoyable’. Candidates had plenty to say and used
all three prompts with ease. The question on Card B was also well answered and all
three prompts seemed easy to use.Interestingly, male and female candidates often
brought different ideas to this subject, with the latter talking a lot about the difficulties of
having a full-time job and bringing up a family.
Candidates also mentioned that the kind of job you were doing was important. The vast
majority of candidates at this level are young and a long way from retirement age, but
the question on Card C produced many thoughtful answers and was again well done.
The prompts provided a lot of support and candidates had no problem talking for two
minutes. The ‘long turn’ questions were well answered, particularly when candidates
were able to illustrate their ideas with personal experience, opinion or example. The
questions at the end of this part enabled candidates to converse in a more informal way
and to expand their ideas on the topic of work. Interaction between candidates in
response to examiners’ questions produced some interesting ideas and a good
opportunity to demonstrate their range of language.






Friday, April 3, 2009

CPE Speaking Part 3 long run practice

Prepare yourself to talk about one of the following:

1. Are manners and politeness becoming less important in modern society?
  • the young generation
  • the pace of life
  • communication methods


2. How difficult is it to maintain your independence?

personality
finances
family obligations


3. In what ways can an individual's personal freedom be threatened?

  • closed-circuit television
  • urban living
  • computers

CPE part 3 example 2-minute run

Look at the prompt card and talk for about 2 minutes. You can use the ideas listed.

Does money have too much importance In the modern world?

status

materialism

security



EXAMPLE:


I think the statement means that the important things in life can't be bought and, while I think that's true to a certain extent, f also think that money can gp some way to helping os achieve those things. To begin with, it's difficult to have peace of mind if you have money worries. Of course, a lot of other things can destroy our peace of mind which have nothing to do with money, and being at one with yourself and content with your life is far more important than being rich. I also think that, if you have money, you can control the state of your health to a certain extent by ensuring you follow a balanced diet and by having the time to exercise. And should you develop health problems, you can afford to have treatment that might save or prolong your life. Furthermore, although nature is there for everyone's enjoyment, it is becoming increasingly the case that only wealthy people can enjoy nature's gifts, because only they can afford to buy homes in the countryside and travel to unspoilt areas of natural beauty. On the other hand, I do agree that wealth is a hindrance to sincere relationships. Being rich cannot buy you love, it can only buy you companionship and entertainment I imagine that if you're very wealthy, it must be hard to tell whether people are genuinely interested in you or just in your money. / also think that while it's preferable to have money if you are going to have children, very often wealthy people have dysfunctional relationships with their families and all the money in the world cannot make up for the comfort and security of a loving family. In conclusion, I'd say that not all the best things in life are free, but hopefully there will always be some things that money just cannot buy.

Thursday, April 2, 2009

CPE ORAL EXAM OVERVIEW

This article is authored by Peter Travis and is copyright of Splendid Speaking 2009.

Key Facts

Duration: 19 minutes (28 minutes for groups of three at centres where there's an odd number of candidates).
Participants: Candidates are interviewed in pairs. There are two examiners present: one who asks the questions, the other acts as assessor and doesn't speak during the interview.
Format: The oral test consists of three parts.

Part 1 (Interview)

Tests ability to: use language for social purposes, such as in making introductions, answering questions, giving an opinion.

This first section of the CPE Speaking exam lasts about 3 minutes (4 minutes for groups of three). In this section the examiner will ask you at least three questions to give you the chance to introduce yourself and for you to give an opinion on a general topic to do with your life experiences, interests etc.

Example Questions

The interview will begin with the examiner saying something like:

Q: Hello. My name is ........ and this is my colleague ........
Q: And your names are?
Q: Can I have your mark sheets please? ........ Thank you.
Q: First of all we'd like to know something about you.
(Source: CPE Handbook: www.cambridgeesol.org)

The examiner will then ask each of you a minimum of three questions. For example:

Q: Which place would you recommend a visitor to your country see?
Q: How important is it to speak English in your country?
Q: Do you think young people spend their leisure time usefully?

Tips!

You may well be asked questions that could be answered with a brief response. However, try to give full, relevant answers to these questions.

1) Offer more than the bare minimum in your answers.
Q: Which place would you recommend a visitor to your country visit?
A: If someone comes to the Czech Republic they'll obviously want to spend time in the capital, Prague but I'd also recommend visiting Brno. (Don't stop there!) It's in the heart of Moravia and it's full of cultural places of interest. There's a city centre and an old part of the town and they're both full of lovely cathedrals, museums and much more.
Q: Do you think young people spend too much time using technology?
A: Not really, no. It's true that people often say young people are always sitting in front of a computer screen or texting on their mobile phones. But that's how life is now, isn't it? Anyway, I have many friends who play lots of sport so it's wrong to generalise.

2) Offer examples to help you explain a statement.
Q: How important is it to speak English in your country?
A: Speaking English is very important. Children learn it from an early age and many jobs require you to have an English qualification or want evidence that you can communicate in English well. It's not just English though. In my company for example, for business reasons German is also very important.

Part 2: (Collaborative Task)

Tests ability to: use language to discuss and interpret, to agree, disagree or agree to disagree, negotiate and collaborate, to rank or classify, speculate, evaluate, make decisions etc.

There are two sections to Part 2 of the CPE Speaking test, which lasts about 4 minutes (6 minutes for groups of three). The examiner will ask you and your partner to talk about a set of visual prompts together.

Example Task

The examiner will say something on the lines of:

Q: Now in this part of the test you're going to do something together. Here are some pictures showing people in different situations.

Q: First, I'd like you to look at pictures A and C and talk together about why these photographs might have been taken. You have about 1 minute for this so don't worry if I interrupt you.

Then after approximately 1 minute:

Q: Thank you. Now look at all the pictures. I'd like you to imagine the following photographs have been collected together for a campaign to encourage healthy eating. Picture A was one of several pictures used in the campaign the previous year.

Q: Talk together about how each of the other pictures might be used as part of this year's campaign and choose one for the front cover of the campaign brochure.

Q: You have about 3 minutes to talk about this.

Notice there are TWO instructions. You are asked to talk about all the pictures first but also to reach a decision as to which one picture should be used for the campaign. This means you're required not only to discuss but also to show your ability to negotiate and collaborate with your partner. You don't have to reach agreement but you must at least work towards this.

Tips!

The discussion will proceed more productively if you work collaboratively on this task.

1. Ask your partner for his or her opinion rather than simply stating your own. Focus just as much on asking some 'What do you think ...' type questions rather than simply making 'I think ...' type statements.

2. When your partner is speaking listen carefully and 'actively'. Show interest in their opinions by responding to comments he or she makes. This might be by showing you agree or disagree with something they've said but could also be to ask them to expand or clarify a comment they've made. For example:
'That's an interesting point.'
'So, when you say ........, do you mean ........?'
'Could you explain what you mean by .......?.'

3. When giving your opinion, accommodate your partner's views when appropriate. For example, depending upon whether you agree or disagree with something you could say:
'You were saying …'
'You mentioned …'
'That’s a good point.'
'You’ve got a point there.'
'You’re absolutely correct.'
'Precisely!'
'I see what you mean but …'
'I see what you’re getting at but …'
'But don’t you think …'

Part 3 (Long Turn and Discussion)

Tests ability to: speak at length coherently, use language to develop a topic, describe, compare and contrast, hypothesise and comment.

Part 3 of the CPE Speaking test lasts about 12 minutes including 2 minutes for each long turn and 4 minutes for the final discussion. Candidate A is passed a card and has to speak about the topic without interruption, either from the examiner or their partner. When Candidate A has finished the examiner asks Candidate B a brief question about the topic. The roles are then reversed: Candidate B is given a different card and speaks for 2 minutes followed by Candidate A who answers a brief question about the topic. At the end of the long turns both candidates participate in a discussion with the examiner about the theme of the two topics.

Example Task

At this stage of the interview the examiner will say something on the lines of:

Q: Now in this part of the test you're each going to talk on your own for about 2 minutes. You need to listen while your partner is speaking because you'll be asked to comment afterwards.

Q: (Candidate A) I'm going to give you a card with a question written on it and I'd like you to tell us what you think. There are also some ideas on the card for you to use if you like.

Q: All right? Here is your card. Please let (Candidate B) see your card. Remember (Candidate A) you have about 2 minutes to talk before we join in.
(Source: CPE Handbook: www.cambridgeesol.org)

Example (Candidate A Card)

Have our attitudes to food have changed over recent years?

Food production
What we choose to eat
Eating as a social activity

Example (Candidate B Card)

Does travel broaden the mind?

Culture
Mutual understanding
Leisure opportunities

At the end of each long turn the examiner will ask the other candidate a question such as: 'What do you think?' or 'Is there anything you would like to add?'

Following this, the examiner will start the discussion stage and say something like:

Q: Now to finish the test we're going to talk about 'attitudes' in general.

Q: Is it usually simple to change people's attitudes?
Q: How are people's attitudes often formed?
Q: Do different generations find it easier to change their opinions about issues?
Q: Do you find it difficult to change your attitude towards something?

Tips!

1. You will only be given a few seconds to collect your thoughts before being asked to make your long turn so you won't be able to plan your talk in detail. However, you will be able to structure it loosely around an introduction, main body and conclusion. Start by making the topic significant by relating it to a topical news story or with reference to an important event in your life. For example:
Card A
'Hardly a day goes by when we don't hear stories about how unhealthy our diets are these days ...'
'This is a really interesting topic and one that I can relate to .... '
Card B
'This is an interesting question. Probably the most influential experience in my life and one that changed my attitude towards other nationalities was when I spent time travelling ...'

2. Signpost your talk to help the examiner and your partner follow your train of thought. For example:
'Take the way we produce food for example ...'.
'Then there's/Turning to the kind of food we like to buy ...'
Signpost the fact that you're coming to an end with expressions such as 'So ...', 'As you can see ...', 'To sum up ..'.

3. Listen carefully to your partner's presentation and consider your attitude to one or two of the points made. Then, when the examiner asks for your opinion show you've been listening by answering on the lines of:
'The point (Candidate A) made about ... was particularly interesting. In my experience ...'
'(Candidate A) raised some really interesting points. In my view ...'

4. During the discussion phase when your opinion is asked for, use expressions to allow yourself time to think. For example:
'That's a good question.'
'Well, let me think ...'
'It's funny you should ask ...'
'Well, to cut a long story short ...'
'Well, to be honest ...'
'It's difficult to say ...'



Tuesday, March 10, 2009

CPE SPEAKING PROMPTS

PROMPT CARD 1

What effect does growing older have on relationships? 
• In the family 
• Friends 
• At school and work 
 
1 What kind of relationships do you think last the longest? Why? 
2 Do you think that the skill of making relationships should be taught at school? 
3 How important do you think it is to like the people you work with?


PROMPT CARD 2

What do you think is the best way to prepare children for life? 
• In the home 
• At school 
• Leisure activities 
 
1 Do you agree that schooldays are wasted on the young? 
2 What do you regret about your own schooldays? 
3 What skill would you most like to learn in the future? Why?


PROMPT CARD 3

How important do you think film will be as the entertainment of the future? 
• Technological developments 
• Costs 
• Changing lifestyles 
 
1 What kind of films do you like to see and what do you dislike? 
2 How influential do you think films are on young people’s behaviour? 
3 Do you think that films should be censored more? Why/Why not?


PROMPT CARD 4

What do you think makes some types of advertising potentially dangerous? 
• Content 
• Medium 
• Target market 
 
1 How much are you influenced by advertising? 
2 Do you think that society has become too materialistic? 
3 Why do you think that shopping has become a leisure activity?


PROMPT CARD 5

Is crime a bigger social problem now than it was in the past? 
• Types of crime
• Detection of crime 
• Control of crime 

1 Do you agree with some people who say that the police should never carry guns? 
2 How do you feel about the way crimes are reported in the media nowadays? 
3 What effect do you think the Internet could have on crime?


PROMPT CARD 6

How do you imagine life in cities in the future? 
• Work 
• Leisure 
• Travel 
 
1 Some people feel that modern buildings are ugly. What do you think? 
2 Which city would you most like to visit? Why? 
3 How far do you agree that there are more disadvantages than advantages in living in a city?


PROMPT CARD 7

What responsibilities do you think individuals have towards the environment? 
• Lifestyle 
• Shopping 
• Financial 
 
1 What is being done in your area to improve or protect the environment? 
2 How would you like to see people made more aware of environmental problems? 
3 What do you think is the biggest environmental problem in your area? 


PROMPT CARD 8

How important is it for young people to have good role models? 
• At school 
• In leisure time 
• At work 
 
1 Who do you think is a good role model for young people in your country? Why? 
2 What would you most like to be admired for? 
3 How much is success due to individual effort and how much to luck?


PROMPT CARD 9

Do you think that having a good imagination is important in life? 
• Personal happiness 
• Personal well-being 
• Personal achievement 
 
1 Do you think that people can learn to be creative? How?
2 Do you think that technology limits imagination? 
3 Some people say that reading fiction is a waste of time? How far do you agree?


PROMPT CARD 10

What kind of work do you think should be rewarded most highly? 
• Risk and training 
• Difficulty 
• Responsibility 
 
1 How far do you agree that job satisfaction is more important than financial reward? 
2 Do you think the age of retirement should be changed? Why/Why not? 
3 How far do you agree that computer skills are essential for every worker in today’s world? 


PROMPT CARD 11

What aspects of technological development do you find most exciting? 
• Medical 
• Communications 
• Agricultural 
 
1 What aspect of technological development do you find most worrying? 
2 What aspects of life do you think have been made easier by the development of 
technology? 
3 If you could have invented one thing, what would it be? Why?


PROMPT CARD 12

What do you think people gain from foreign travel? 
• Personal 
• Cultural 
• Financial 
 
1 What dangers do you see in foreign travel? 
2 How important do you think it is that there should be a common world language? 
3 Which country would you most like to visit and why?

PROMPT CARD 13

How do you think success should be measured? 
• At home 
• At school 
• At work 
 
1 How would you most like to be successful? Why? 
2 Do you think that there is too much emphasis on formal qualifications nowadays? 
3 What kind of people are usually successful in life?


PROMPT CARD 14

Why do think books continue to be popular in this technological age? 
• For children 
• For workers 
• For travelers 
 
1 Do you think that people should be encouraged to read more books? Why? 
2 What is the best book you have ever read? 
3 Do you think that writers should be well-paid? Why/Why not?